99-052
Response
May 9, 2000
REQUEST LETTER
NAME
October 19, 1999
RE: Internet Automotive
Finder Services Our File Reference: #####
Dear NAME:
As NAME of our office discussed
with you, we represent a publicly traded, national Internet company (the
"Internet Company"). Through its Web site, the Internet Company would
like to offer a car service that permits consumers and duly licensed automobile
dealers to pursue a mutually satisfactory transaction for the purchase of anew
car. The Internet Company would like to offer this service to consumers who
reside in Utah. We believe that the Internet Company does not require a license
in Utah. You have indicated that your preliminary assessment agrees with ours,
but asked us to confirm our client's business plan in writing so that you would
have the opportunity to review it with industry representatives later this
month. We believe that our client's business model, which does not require the
dealers to pay a fee unless a sale occurs, and does not restrict dealers to
particular territories, will only broaden possible referrals and sales to the
dealers and will be supported by the industry.
The auto service of the
Internet Company allows consumers to purchase a new vehicle on price and other
terms identified by the consumer. If a consumer would like to purchase a
vehicle, (s)he indicates the price (s)he would like to pay and the vehicle
configurations (s)he will accept. The consumer request is then disseminated to
factory authorized dealers within the geographic area specified by the
consumer. Any dealer may accept the consumer=s
offer if it agrees to the terms of the program. There are no territories
awarded or other impediments to participation faced by any dealers within a
given geographic market. There are no dealer membership fees.
If the consumer and a local
licensed dealer reach agreement, the vehicle is delivered directly to the
consumer by the dealer at its dealership. The dealer completes all paperwork,
arranges for titling and tax payments, and otherwise closes the transaction as
it would if the consumer had first come directly to the dealer. As such, all of
Utah's procedures and consumer protections will be in place, and all state
taxes and fees will be collected, with respect to the sale.
The consumer will pay the
Internet Company a nominal fee of $$$$$ only after (s)he takes delivery
of the vehicle from the local dealership. The local dealership will also pay a fee
to the Internet Company with respect to the successful transaction. The
Internet Company will never take possession of a vehicle, never close a sale
and will not need a display area or other facility within Utah.
Given that (I) our client has
no physical presence in Utah; (ii) all transactions will be entered into
directly between the consumer and properly licensed dealers in Utah; (iii)
closing will occur at the local dealership (subject to all applicable laws and
taxes pertaining to with vehicle sales), and (iv) our client will be
compensated only after the consumer has taken delivery of the vehicle and the
transaction is completed in accordance with applicable state law, we believe
that our client is a finder and does not need to be licensed in Utah with
respect to these proposed motor vehicle related activities.
If based upon the description
of our client's activities set out above, you agree that no licensing of our
client presently is required in Utah, please confirm the same either by signing
in the space below, or by sending a separate confirming letter. We understand
that laws and policies can change overtime, and that if new legislation,
regulations or policies are established, you reserve the right to modify your
position. If you have any questions, we would welcome the opportunity to
discuss them with you.
Thank you for your
cooperation and your attention to this matter. Our client looks forward to
being able to extend what is expected to be a product to the consumers of Utah
and to working cooperatively with you in further developing a current approach
to Internet based business activities. Should you have any questions, please do
not hesitate to call NAME or me in our STATE OFFICE.
Sincerely,
NAME
RESPONSE
LETTER
May
9, 2000
NAME
Re: Motor Vehicle Dealer Licensing Requirements for Internet
Activities
Dear NAME,
You
describe activities to be performed by an Internet company (the AInternet Company@), which
plans to offer a service to bring together motor vehicle customers and licensed
motor vehicle dealers. On your Internet
site, customers would be able to indicate a price at which they would be
willing to purchase a vehicle. This
information is disseminated to dealers, who may accept or reject the customer=s offer. Given
these and the other facts supplied in your letter, you ask whether the Internet
Company is required to obtain a Utah dealer=s
license.
Utah
Code Ann. '41-3-201.5(1) requires that A[a] person, may not, for a fee, commission, or other
form of compensation, arrange, offer to arrange, or broker a transaction
involving the sale or lease of more than two new motor vehicles in any 12
consecutive month period, unless the person is licensed under Subsection 41‑3‑202(1).@ For purposes
of this opinion, we presume that the Internet Company will generate the sale of
more than two new motor vehicles in any 12 consecutive month period. In addition, the Internet Company will
receive compensation from both the customer and the dealer for each sale
originating from the Internet Company.
The only question that remains regarding the licensing requirement is
whether the Internet Company, under the circumstances described, is deemed to Aarrange, offer to arrange, or broker@ the transactions originating from its Internet
Company.
A Abroker@ is defined in
Black=s Law Dictionary (5th ed. 1979) to include an agent
employed to make bargains and contracts for a compensation, a middleman or
negotiator between parties, a person dealing with another for the sale of
property, or a person whose business it is to bring buyer and seller
together. Your description of
activities to be conducted by the Internet Company differ from those activities
an entity in the business of advertising would perform. An entity in the business of advertising is
generally compensated for placing the advertisement and does not receive any
additional compensation upon the completion of a transaction. Accordingly, we deem that the Internet
Company would be in business to bring a buyer and a seller of motor vehicles
together and, accordingly, is a broker.
As the Internet Company would meet all the licensing conditions required
under section 41-3-201.5(1), the Internet Company must be licensed as a dealer
under section 41-3-202(1).
If
you have any other questions, please contact us.
For
the Commission,
Marc
B. Johnson
Commissioner
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