88-1350
Property
Signed 9/12/90
BEFORE THE UTAH STATE TAX
COMMISSION
_____________________________________
XXXXX
Petitioner, )
: FINDINGS OF FACT,
v. ) CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
: AND FINAL DECISION
PROPERTY TAX
DIVISION OF THE )
UTAH STATE TAX
COMMISSION, : Appeal No. 88‑1350
Respondent. )
_____________________________________
STATEMENT OF
CASE
This matter came before the Utah State
Tax Commission pursuant to the Petitioner's request for redetermination of a
decision of the Property Tax Division which found the Petitioner liable for
property tax on XXXXX owned by the Petitioner.
At the request of the parties, no
hearing was held on this matter, and the decision of the Commission is based
upon the brief and memoranda submitted by the parties.
Based upon the arguments presented by
the parties, the Tax Commission hereby makes its:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The tax in question is property
tax.
2. The period in question is XXXXX.
3. The Petitioner is a municipal
corporation located in the state of XXXXX.
4. The Petitioner owns and operates
its utilities including municipal XXXXX.
5. The Petitioner owns XXXXX which are
used to acquire and transport XXXXX on the spot market which is used as XXXXX
in its XXXXX.
6. When necessary, the XXXXX enter the
state of Utah for the purpose of acquiring and transporting the XXXXX to the
XXXXX located in XXXXX.
7. The Respondent assessed property
taxes on those XXXXX maintaining that such XXXXX are not exempt from taxation
under Utah Constitution, Article XIII '2 (2)(b).
CONCLUSIONS_OF
LAW
The property of counties, cities,
towns, special districts, and all other political subdivisions of the state,
except that to the extent and in the manner provided by the Legislature the
property of a county, city, town, special district or other political
subdivision of the state located outside of its geographic boundaries as
defined by law may be subject to the ad valorem property tax, are exempt from
property tax. (Utah Constitution
Article XIII ' 2(2(b).)
DECISION AND
ORDER
In the present case, the issue to be
determined by the Commission is whether or not property owned by a municipality
located outside the state of Utah, but otherwise situated within Utah for the
purpose of property tax assessment is exempt under Article XIII '2 of the Utah Constitution.
The relevant provision of Article XIII
states:
"(2) The following are property
tax
exemptions: . . . (b) the property of
counties, cities, towns, special
districts,
and all other political subdivisions of
the
state . . ."
(Emphasis added.)
By its terms, the constitution appears
to be referring to only those municipalities and political subdivisions of the
state of Utah, and thus, it is only those political subdivisions which are
entitled to a property tax exemption.
This interpretation is further supported by those cases cited by the
Respondent in its brief.
The Petitioner argues that the
privileges and immunities clause of Article IV, '2 of the United States Constitution as applied to the states through
the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, prohibits the state
of Utah from treating Utah municipalities, for tax purposes, differently than
it treats the Petitioner and other like situated municipalities.
The issue is not whether or not the
Petitioner, as a municipality, must be treated in the same manner for tax
purposes as those municipalities located within Utah. The issue is whether or not the Petitioner maintains its identity
as a sovereign municipality for tax purposes once outside of its geographic
boundaries. On that issue, it has been
held in the numerous cases cited by the Respondent that a foreign state or
municipality located in another state loses its sovereignty or public character
once outside that state. Thus, the
constitutional article as applied does not violate the United States
Constitution.
Based upon the foregoing, the Tax
Commission affirms the determination of the Respondent and finds that the XXXXX
owned by the Petitioner which transport XXXXX from Utah to XXXXX are subject to
property tax. It is so ordered.
DATED this 12 day of September, l990.
BY ORDER OF THE
UTAH STATE TAX COMMISSION.
R.H. Hansen Roger O. Tew
Chairman Commissioner
Joe B. Pacheco G. Blaine Davis
Commissioner Commissioner
NOTICE: You
have twenty (20) days after the date of the final order to file a request for
reconsideration or thirty (30) days after the date of final order to file in
Supreme Court a petition for judicial review.
Utah Code Ann. ''63‑46b‑13(1),
63‑46b‑14(2)(a).
^^